What is Urologic Oncology?
Urologic oncology deals with cancers affecting organs such as the kidney, bladder, prostate, and testicles. Since these cancers can progress silently, specialized diagnosis and expert surgical care are essential for effective treatment.
Common Urological Cancers Treated
- Prostate cancer
- Kidney (renal) cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Ureteral cancer
- Penile cancer
Warning Signs and Symptoms
You should consult a specialist if you notice symptoms such as:
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Frequent or painful urination
- Lower back pain or pelvic discomfort
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
- Lump or swelling in testicles
- Difficulty in urine flow
- Erectile dysfunction (in some prostate cases)
If ignored, these symptoms may worsen. Hence, early consultation is important.
Diagnostic Procedures
Accurate diagnosis is the first step. For this reason, multiple advanced tests are used:
- Urine cytology and blood tests
- Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI
- Cystoscopy for bladder examination
- Biopsy to confirm cancer type
- PSA testing for prostate cancer
Advanced Surgical Treatments Offered
Urology cancer surgery in Jaipur includes a range of advanced procedures. Depending on the condition, treatment may include:
- Radical nephrectomy for kidney cancer
- Partial nephrectomy to preserve kidney function
- Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
- TURBT (tumor removal via endoscopy)
- Radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
- Orchiectomy for testicular cancer
- Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries
Why Choose Dr Nitin Negi for Urology Cancer Surgery in Jaipur?
Dr Nitin Negi provides expert urology cancer surgery in Jaipur with over 12+ years of experience. Moreover, he uses advanced surgical techniques to ensure better outcomes and faster recovery.
Patients benefit from:
- Expertise in open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgeries
- Personalized treatment plans
- Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care
- Ethical and evidence-based treatment approach
Advanced & Patient-Centered Cancer Care
Every patient requires a unique approach. Therefore, treatment is planned based on cancer stage, overall health, and patient needs to ensure the best possible results.
When Should You See a Urologic Cancer Specialist?
You should seek medical advice if you experience:
- Persistent urinary symptoms
- Blood in urine
- Sudden weight loss
- Chronic pelvic or back pain
Early diagnosis not only improves survival rates but also reduces complications.
Warning signs not to ignore
- Blood in the urine, even once and without pain (haematuria)
- A lump or pain in the side
- A painless lump or swelling in a testicle
- Raised PSA or urinary symptoms in men over 50
Cancers and surgeries
| Cancer | Main surgeries |
|---|---|
| Kidney | Partial or radical nephrectomy |
| Bladder | TURBT and laser fulguration for early tumours; radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive cancer |
| Prostate | Radical prostatectomy |
| Upper tract (ureter, renal pelvis) | Radical nephroureterectomy |
| Testis | Radical orchidectomy |
Bladder cancer: from first sign to treatment
Bladder cancer usually shows up as painless blood in the urine, and smoking is its biggest risk factor. Diagnosis is by cystoscopy and CT urography. Most tumours are removed through the urethra (TURBT); early tumours are followed with regular cystoscopies and sometimes bladder instillations. Muscle-invasive cancer may need radical cystectomy with urinary diversion, planned with the oncology team.
Kidney cancer
Many kidney cancers are found by chance on an ultrasound or CT done for another reason. Small tumours can often be treated by partial nephrectomy, keeping the healthy part of the kidney; larger tumours need radical nephrectomy, usually by laparoscopy. Follow-up scans check for recurrence.
Prostate and testicular cancer
Prostate cancer is detected with a PSA blood test, examination, MRI and biopsy. Options range from active surveillance for low-risk cancer to radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy. Testicular cancer, most common in young men, presents as a painless lump; the testis is removed through the groin (radical orchidectomy) and further treatment depends on tumour type and stage. It is one of the most curable cancers.
A team approach to cancer care
Cancer treatment is planned with medical and radiation oncologists, radiologists and pathologists at ManglamPlus Medicity, so surgery fits into the full treatment plan. Dr. Negi explains the stage, the options and the likely outcome in plain language, and coordinates follow-up scans and tests after surgery.
Upper tract urothelial cancer
Cancers can arise in the lining of the renal pelvis or ureter, often presenting with blood in the urine. They are found with CT urography and ureteroscopy. Treatment is usually radical nephroureterectomy, removing the kidney, ureter and a cuff of bladder, frequently by laparoscopy, with close cystoscopic follow-up afterwards. Small, low-grade tumours can sometimes be treated endoscopically with a laser.
Reducing your risk of urological cancer
- Stop smoking: the single biggest preventable cause of bladder and kidney cancer
- Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure
- Avoid occupational exposure to industrial dyes and chemicals without protection
- Never ignore blood in the urine
- Men over 50, or over 45 with a family history, should discuss PSA testing; see the PSA test guide
- Young men should check their testes monthly for lumps
Why Dr. Nitin Negi
Urology cancer surgery in Jaipur with the best urologist in Jaipur
- MCh super-specialistMBBS, MS (Surgery), MCh in Genitourinary Surgery; clinical training at AIIMS, New Delhi.
- 25,000+ proceduresEndourological surgeries including RIRS, Mini-PERC, PCNL, HoLEP, TURiS and TURP.
- 150W Holmium laserRajasthan’s first, at ManglamPlus Medicity, for faster, safer stone and prostate surgery.
- Clear explanationsEvery option, risk and cost discussed before treatment; two convenient Jaipur locations.
Frequently asked questions
Is blood in urine always cancer?
No, it is more often due to stones or infection, but it should always be checked by a urologist because it can be the first sign of bladder or kidney cancer.
Can kidney cancer be treated without removing the kidney?
Many small kidney tumours can be removed by partial nephrectomy, keeping the rest of the kidney.
Do all urological cancers need surgery?
No. Some early or slow-growing cancers are monitored, and others are treated with radiotherapy, medicines or a combination. The plan depends on cancer type, stage and your health.
How soon after diagnosis should cancer surgery be done?
Most urological cancers should be treated within a few weeks of diagnosis once tests are complete. Your urologist will advise on timing based on the cancer type.